As electric bikes and e-motorcycles continue to surge in popularity across Texas, many parents are considering these high-tech rides as holiday gifts. But with more kids and teens zipping around on motorized two-wheelers, it is important to understand the legal risks, especially when accidents happen. At JML Injury Law, we want to help Texas families stay informed and protected when it comes to personal injury liability involving e-bikes and e-motorcycles.

What’s the Difference Between an E-Bike and an E-Motorcycle?

E-bikes and e-motorcycles may look similar, but their legal classifications and safety standards differ significantly:

E-Bikes are typically pedal-assisted bikes with electric motors. Texas law classifies them into three classes, with Class 1 and 2 topping out at 20 mph and Class 3 reaching up to 28 mph. They generally do not require a license, registration, or insurance.
E-Motorcycles, on the other hand, are high-powered vehicles that often exceed 30 mph. They require a Class M driver’s license, registration, and insurance in Texas.

This distinction matters when it comes to legal liability, accident claims, and safety responsibilities.

Holiday Gift or Liability Risk?

Many parents see e-bikes as safer, modern alternatives to traditional bikes or scooters, but they often underestimate the risks. While marketed to young riders, these devices can reach dangerous speeds and pose serious hazards, especially when used in traffic or on shared pathways.

Unfortunately, we are seeing an increase in personal injury cases involving minors injured while riding or being hit by these vehicles. The holiday season often sees a spike in e-bike and e-motorcycle use, which means more accidents and more legal complications.

Common Causes of E-Bike and E-Motorcycle Accidents

Accidents involving e-bikes or e-motorcycles may be caused by:

Vehicle driver inattention or failure to yield
Rider inexperience or speeding
Riding in unauthorized areas
Equipment malfunction or defective batteries
Lack of protective gear

Whether your child is hit by a negligent driver or causes injury to someone else, liability can be complex.

Who Is Liable in an E-Bike or E-Motorcycle Accident?

Liability depends on the facts of the case and the classification of the vehicle. Key scenarios include:

If a motorist hits an e-bike rider, the driver may be liable for the rider’s injuries if they were negligent (e.g., distracted driving or failure to yield).
If an e-bike rider causes an accident, such as colliding with a pedestrian, the rider or their parent (if a minor) could be held responsible.
If a defective product causes the crash, such as battery failure or brake issues, the manufacturer may be held liable in a product liability claim.
If an e-motorcycle is involved, Texas motor vehicle laws will likely apply, and insurance coverage will play a critical role in any claim.

As with any personal injury case, proving negligence and identifying insurance coverage are essential to recovery.

Are Parents Liable for Their Children’s Actions?

Yes. In Texas, parents may be held liable for injuries or damage caused by their minor children if they provided the vehicle or failed to supervise its use. If a minor causes an e-bike crash that injures someone else, the injured party may file a claim against the parent’s homeowner’s or umbrella insurance, depending on the policy terms.

This is why parents must be cautious about:

Ensuring their children understand traffic laws
Supervising where and how the device is used
Confirming their insurance policy covers such incidents

Legal Protections for Injured Riders and Pedestrians

Whether your child was injured while riding or as a pedestrian struck by an e-bike, Texas law offers several avenues for recovery:

Medical bills and future treatment
Pain and suffering
Lost wages (if applicable for older teens or adults)
Disability or disfigurement
Mental anguish

At JML Injury Law, we investigate all sources of liability, including drivers, manufacturers, and property owners, to pursue the maximum compensation possible.

What to Do After an E-Bike or E-Motorcycle Accident

If an accident occurs, take these steps:

Call 911 and report the accident
Seek immediate medical attention
Document the scene with photos and witness contact info
Do not admit fault to anyone on-site or online
Contact a personal injury lawyer to explore your legal rights

Prompt legal action is especially important when the accident involves minors, insurance coverage questions, or high medical costs.

Safety Tips for Parents This Holiday Season

Before surprising your child with an e-bike or e-motorcycle this holiday season, consider these safety steps:

Make sure the vehicle is age-appropriate
Require helmets and protective gear
Set boundaries on where the vehicle can be used
Educate your child about traffic safety and road rules
Register the product if required and keep purchase records

These precautions not only reduce the risk of accidents but also protect you legally in the event something goes wrong.

Talk to a Texas Personal Injury Lawyer

If your child was injured while riding or was hit by someone using an e-bike or e-motorcycle, you may have a claim for compensation. Similarly, if your family faces liability after an accident, JML Injury Law can help protect your rights.

Our team serves injury victims and families throughout Texas. We understand the growing challenges of modern personal transportation and are here to help you navigate the legal landscape. Schedule a free consultation with JML Injury Law today.